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104 lines
2.8 KiB
104 lines
2.8 KiB
6 years ago
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# 自定义过滤器
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## zuul过滤器
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zuul过滤器列表如下:
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| 类型 | 顺序 | 过滤器 | 功能 |
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| ----- | ---- | ----------------------- | ---------------------------- |
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| pre | -1000 | PreValidateFilter (SOP自带) | 校验签名 |
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| pre | -998 | PreLimitFilter (SOP自带) | 限流拦截器 |
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| pre | -3 | ServletDetectionFilter | 标记处理 Servlet 的类型 |
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| pre | -2 | Servlet30WrapperFilter | 包装 HttpServletRequest 请求 |
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6 years ago
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| pre | -1 | FormBodyWrapperFilter | 包装请求体 Servlet30WrapperFilter |
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| pre | 1 | DebugFilter | 标记调试标志 |
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| pre | 5 | PreDecorationFilter | 决定路由转发过滤器 |
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| route | 10 | RibbonRoutingFilter | serviceId 请求转发 |
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| route | 100 | SimpleHostRoutingFilter | url 请求转发 |
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| route | 500 | SendForwardFilter | forward 请求转发 |
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| post | 0 | SendErrorFilter | 处理有错误的请求响应 |
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| post | 1000 | SendResponseFilter | 处理正常的请求响应 |
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顺序值小的优先执行,`-3`之前是sop自带的过滤器,`-3`开始是zuul自带的过滤器。
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6 years ago
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创建自定义过滤器可以从`-500`开始(-1000 ~ -501留给SOP)。下面是一个自定义过虑器的例子:
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6 years ago
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```java
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public class PreXXXFilter extends BaseZuulFilter {
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@Override
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protected FilterType getFilterType() {
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return FilterType.PRE;
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}
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@Override
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protected int getFilterOrder() {
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return -500;
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}
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@Override
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protected Object doRun(RequestContext requestContext) throws ZuulException {
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HttpServletRequest request = requestContext.getRequest();
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ApiParam apiParam = ZuulContext.getApiParam();
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String appKey = apiParam.fetchAppKey();
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// ...业务处理
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// 固定返回null
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return null;
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}
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}
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```
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过滤器编写完毕后,在Config中使用:
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```java
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@Configuration
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public class ZuulConfig extends AlipayZuulConfiguration {
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...
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@Bean
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PreXXXFilter preXXXFilter() {
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return new PreXXXFilter();
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}
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...
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}
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```
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## spring cloud gateway
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跟zuul同理
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```java
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public class XXXFilter implements GlobalFilter, Ordered {
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@Override
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public Mono<Void> filter(ServerWebExchange exchange, GatewayFilterChain chain) {
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ApiParam apiParam = (ApiParam)exchange.getAttribute(SopConstants.CACHE_API_PARAM);
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String appKey = apiParam.fetchAppKey();
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// ...业务处理
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...
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return chain.filter(exchange);
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}
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@Override
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public int getOrder() {
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return -500;
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}
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}
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```
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使用过滤器:
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```java
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@Configuration
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public class GatewayConfig extends AlipayGatewayConfiguration {
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...
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@Bean
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XXXFilter xxxFilter() {
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return new XXXFilter();
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}
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...
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}
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```
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