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187 lines
8.9 KiB
187 lines
8.9 KiB
# aapt 相关命令
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```sh
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Android Asset Packaging Tool
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Usage:
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aapt l[ist] [-v] [-a] file.{zip,jar,apk}
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List contents of Zip-compatible archive.
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aapt d[ump] [--values] [--include-meta-data] WHAT file.{apk} [asset [asset ...]]
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strings Print the contents of the resource table string pool in the APK.
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badging Print the label and icon for the app declared in APK.
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permissions Print the permissions from the APK.
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resources Print the resource table from the APK.
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configurations Print the configurations in the APK.
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xmltree Print the compiled xmls in the given assets.
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xmlstrings Print the strings of the given compiled xml assets.
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aapt p[ackage] [-d][-f][-m][-u][-v][-x][-z][-M AndroidManifest.xml] \
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[-0 extension [-0 extension ...]] [-g tolerance] [-j jarfile] \
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[--debug-mode] [--min-sdk-version VAL] [--target-sdk-version VAL] \
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[--app-version VAL] [--app-version-name TEXT] [--custom-package VAL] \
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[--rename-manifest-package PACKAGE] \
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[--rename-instrumentation-target-package PACKAGE] \
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[--utf16] [--auto-add-overlay] \
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[--max-res-version VAL] \
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[-I base-package [-I base-package ...]] \
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[-A asset-source-dir] [-G class-list-file] [-P public-definitions-file] \
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[-D main-dex-class-list-file] \
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[-S resource-sources [-S resource-sources ...]] \
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[-F apk-file] [-J R-file-dir] \
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[--product product1,product2,...] \
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[-c CONFIGS] [--preferred-density DENSITY] \
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[--split CONFIGS [--split CONFIGS]] \
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[--feature-of package [--feature-after package]] \
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[raw-files-dir [raw-files-dir] ...] \
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[--output-text-symbols DIR]
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Package the android resources. It will read assets and resources that are
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supplied with the -M -A -S or raw-files-dir arguments. The -J -P -F and -R
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options control which files are output.
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aapt r[emove] [-v] file.{zip,jar,apk} file1 [file2 ...]
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Delete specified files from Zip-compatible archive.
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aapt a[dd] [-v] file.{zip,jar,apk} file1 [file2 ...]
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Add specified files to Zip-compatible archive.
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aapt c[runch] [-v] -S resource-sources ... -C output-folder ...
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Do PNG preprocessing on one or several resource folders
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and store the results in the output folder.
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aapt s[ingleCrunch] [-v] -i input-file -o outputfile
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Do PNG preprocessing on a single file.
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aapt v[ersion]
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Print program version.
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Modifiers:
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-a print Android-specific data (resources, manifest) when listing
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-c specify which configurations to include. The default is all
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configurations. The value of the parameter should be a comma
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separated list of configuration values. Locales should be specified
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as either a language or language-region pair. Some examples:
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en
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port,en
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port,land,en_US
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-d one or more device assets to include, separated by commas
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-f force overwrite of existing files
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-g specify a pixel tolerance to force images to grayscale, default 0
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-j specify a jar or zip file containing classes to include
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-k junk path of file(s) added
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-m make package directories under location specified by -J
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-u update existing packages (add new, replace older, remove deleted files)
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-v verbose output
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-x create extending (non-application) resource IDs
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-z require localization of resource attributes marked with
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localization="suggested"
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-A additional directory in which to find raw asset files
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-G A file to output proguard options into.
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-D A file to output proguard options for the main dex into.
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-F specify the apk file to output
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-I add an existing package to base include set
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-J specify where to output R.java resource constant definitions
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-M specify full path to AndroidManifest.xml to include in zip
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-P specify where to output public resource definitions
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-S directory in which to find resources. Multiple directories will be scanned
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and the first match found (left to right) will take precedence.
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-0 specifies an additional extension for which such files will not
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be stored compressed in the .apk. An empty string means to not
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compress any files at all.
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--debug-mode
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inserts android:debuggable="true" in to the application node of the
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manifest, making the application debuggable even on production devices.
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--include-meta-data
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when used with "dump badging" also includes meta-data tags.
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--pseudo-localize
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generate resources for pseudo-locales (en-XA and ar-XB).
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--min-sdk-version
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inserts android:minSdkVersion in to manifest. If the version is 7 or
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higher, the default encoding for resources will be in UTF-8.
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--target-sdk-version
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inserts android:targetSdkVersion in to manifest.
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--max-res-version
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ignores versioned resource directories above the given value.
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--values
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when used with "dump resources" also includes resource values.
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--version-code
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inserts android:versionCode in to manifest.
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--version-name
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inserts android:versionName in to manifest.
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--replace-version
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If --version-code and/or --version-name are specified, these
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values will replace any value already in the manifest. By
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default, nothing is changed if the manifest already defines
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these attributes.
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--custom-package
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generates R.java into a different package.
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--extra-packages
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generate R.java for libraries. Separate libraries with ':'.
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--generate-dependencies
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generate dependency files in the same directories for R.java and resource package
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--auto-add-overlay
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Automatically add resources that are only in overlays.
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--preferred-density
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Specifies a preference for a particular density. Resources that do not
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match this density and have variants that are a closer match are removed.
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--split
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Builds a separate split APK for the configurations listed. This can
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be loaded alongside the base APK at runtime.
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--feature-of
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Builds a split APK that is a feature of the apk specified here. Resources
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in the base APK can be referenced from the the feature APK.
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--feature-after
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An app can have multiple Feature Split APKs which must be totally ordered.
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If --feature-of is specified, this flag specifies which Feature Split APK
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comes before this one. The first Feature Split APK should not define
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anything here.
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--rename-manifest-package
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Rewrite the manifest so that its package name is the package name
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given here. Relative class names (for example .Foo) will be
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changed to absolute names with the old package so that the code
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does not need to change.
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--rename-instrumentation-target-package
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Rewrite the manifest so that all of its instrumentation
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components target the given package. Useful when used in
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conjunction with --rename-manifest-package to fix tests against
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a package that has been renamed.
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--product
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Specifies which variant to choose for strings that have
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product variants
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--utf16
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changes default encoding for resources to UTF-16. Only useful when API
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level is set to 7 or higher where the default encoding is UTF-8.
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--non-constant-id
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Make the resources ID non constant. This is required to make an R java class
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that does not contain the final value but is used to make reusable compiled
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libraries that need to access resources.
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--shared-lib
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Make a shared library resource package that can be loaded by an application
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at runtime to access the libraries resources. Implies --non-constant-id.
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--app-as-shared-lib
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Make an app resource package that also can be loaded as shared library at runtime.
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Implies --non-constant-id.
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--error-on-failed-insert
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Forces aapt to return an error if it fails to insert values into the manifest
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with --debug-mode, --min-sdk-version, --target-sdk-version --version-code
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and --version-name.
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Insertion typically fails if the manifest already defines the attribute.
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--error-on-missing-config-entry
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Forces aapt to return an error if it fails to find an entry for a configuration.
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--output-text-symbols
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Generates a text file containing the resource symbols of the R class in the
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specified folder.
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--ignore-assets
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Assets to be ignored. Default pattern is:
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!.svn:!.git:!.ds_store:!*.scc:.*:<dir>_*:!CVS:!thumbs.db:!picasa.ini:!*~
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--skip-symbols-without-default-localization
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Prevents symbols from being generated for strings that do not have a default
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localization
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--no-version-vectors
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Do not automatically generate versioned copies of vector XML resources.
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--no-version-transitions
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Do not automatically generate versioned copies of transition XML resources.
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--private-symbols
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Java package name to use when generating R.java for private resources.
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```
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