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#!/usr/bin/env python
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# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
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# project: 3月
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# author: liuyu
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# date: 2020/3/22
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# pip install aliyun-python-sdk-sts oss2
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import json
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import os
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from aliyunsdkcore import client
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from aliyunsdksts.request.v20150401 import AssumeRoleRequest
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import oss2
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# 以下代码展示了STS的用法,包括角色扮演获取临时用户的密钥、使用临时用户的密钥访问OSS。
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# STS入门教程请参看 https://yq.aliyun.com/articles/57895
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# STS的官方文档请参看 https://help.aliyun.com/document_detail/28627.html
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# 首先初始化AccessKeyId、AccessKeySecret、Endpoint等信息。
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# 通过环境变量获取,或者把诸如“<你的AccessKeyId>”替换成真实的AccessKeyId等。
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# 注意:AccessKeyId、AccessKeySecret为子用户的密钥。
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# 子用户需要有 调用STS服务AssumeRole接口的权限
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# 创建ram用户,授权 管理对象存储服务(OSS)权限
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# RoleArn可以在控制台的“访问控制 > RAM角色管理 > 创建的ram用户 > 基本信息 > Arn”上查看。
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#
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# 以杭州区域为例,Endpoint可以是:
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# http://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com
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# https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com
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# 分别以HTTP、HTTPS协议访问。
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class StsToken(object):
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"""AssumeRole返回的临时用户密钥
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:param str access_key_id: 临时用户的access key id
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:param str access_key_secret: 临时用户的access key secret
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:param int expiration: 过期时间,UNIX时间,自1970年1月1日UTC零点的秒数
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:param str security_token: 临时用户Token
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:param str request_id: 请求ID
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"""
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def __init__(self):
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self.access_key_id = ''
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self.access_key_secret = ''
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self.expiration = 3600
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self.security_token = ''
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self.request_id = ''
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self.bucket = ''
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self.endpoint = ''
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class AliYunOss(object):
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def __init__(self, access_key, secret_key, bucket_name, endpoint, sts_role_arn, is_https, domain_name=None):
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self.access_key_id = access_key or os.getenv('OSS_TEST_STS_ID', 'LTAI4FeTyvz74CHKCbYuTDGc')
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self.access_key_secret = secret_key or os.getenv('OSS_TEST_STS_KEY', 'uineAEE7tp1d1w4Mv0yLqxvV0IVNTy')
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self.bucket_name = bucket_name or os.getenv('OSS_TEST_BUCKET', 'fir-storage')
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self.endpoint = endpoint or os.getenv('OSS_TEST_ENDPOINT', 'oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com')
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self.sts_role_arn = sts_role_arn or os.getenv('OSS_TEST_STS_ARN', 'acs:ram::1622120977387033:role/appstorage')
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self.region_id = '-'.join(self.endpoint.split('.')[0].split("-")[1:3])
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self.token = StsToken()
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self.is_https = is_https
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self.domain_name = domain_name
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self.get_auth_bucket('init', 900)
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def fetch_sts_token(self, name, expires):
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"""子用户角色扮演获取临时用户的密钥
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:param access_key_id: 子用户的 access key id
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:param access_key_secret: 子用户的 access key secret
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:param role_arn: STS角色的Arn
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:return StsToken: 临时用户密钥
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"""
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clt = client.AcsClient(self.access_key_id, self.access_key_secret, self.region_id)
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req = AssumeRoleRequest.AssumeRoleRequest()
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req.set_accept_format('json')
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req.set_RoleArn(self.sts_role_arn)
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req.set_RoleSessionName(name[0:31])
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req.set_DurationSeconds(expires)
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body = clt.do_action_with_exception(req)
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j = json.loads(oss2.to_unicode(body))
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self.token.access_key_id = j['Credentials']['AccessKeyId']
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self.token.access_key_secret = j['Credentials']['AccessKeySecret']
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self.token.security_token = j['Credentials']['SecurityToken']
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self.token.request_id = j['RequestId']
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self.token.expiration = oss2.utils.to_unixtime(j['Credentials']['Expiration'], '%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ')
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self.token.bucket = self.bucket_name
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self.token.endpoint = self.endpoint
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return self.token.__dict__
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def get_upload_token(self, name, expires=1800):
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return self.fetch_sts_token(name, expires)
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def get_auth_bucket(self, name, expires):
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self.fetch_sts_token(name, expires)
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uri = 'http://'
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if self.is_https:
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uri = 'https://'
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url = self.endpoint
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is_cname = False
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if self.domain_name:
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url = self.domain_name
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is_cname = True
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auth = oss2.StsAuth(self.token.access_key_id, self.token.access_key_secret, self.token.security_token)
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self.bucket = oss2.Bucket(auth, uri + url, self.bucket_name, is_cname=is_cname)
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def get_download_url(self, name, expires=1800, force_new=False):
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# self.get_auth_bucket(name,expires)
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private_url = self.bucket.sign_url('GET', name, expires)
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return private_url
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def del_file(self, name):
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# self.fetch_sts_token(name,expires=300)
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# auth = oss2.StsAuth(self.token.access_key_id, self.token.access_key_secret, self.token.security_token)
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# bucket = oss2.Bucket(auth, self.endpoint,self.bucket_name)
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return self.bucket.delete_object(name)
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def rename_file(self, oldfilename, newfilename):
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self.bucket.copy_object(self.bucket_name, oldfilename, newfilename)
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return self.del_file(oldfilename)
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