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95 lines
3.7 KiB
95 lines
3.7 KiB
---
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layout: page
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title: "Frame Processing"
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subtitle: "Process each frame in real time"
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description: "Process each frame in real time"
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category: docs
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order: 6
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date: 2018-12-20 20:45:42
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disqus: 1
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---
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We support frame processors that will receive data from the camera preview stream. This is a useful
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feature with a wide range of applications. For example, the frames can be sent to a face detector,
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a QR code detector, the
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[Firebase Machine Learning Kit](https://firebase.google.com/products/ml-kit/), or any other frame consumer.
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```java
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cameraView.addFrameProcessor(new FrameProcessor() {
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@Override
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@WorkerThread
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public void process(@NonNull Frame frame) {
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byte[] data = frame.getData();
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int rotation = frame.getRotation();
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long time = frame.getTime();
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Size size = frame.getSize();
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int format = frame.getFormat();
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// Process...
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}
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}
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```
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For your convenience, the `FrameProcessor` method is run in a background thread so you can do your job
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in a synchronous fashion. Once the process method returns, internally we will re-use the `Frame` instance and
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apply new data to it. So:
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- you can do your job synchronously in the `process()` method. This is **recommended**.
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- if you must hold the `Frame` instance longer, use `frame = frame.freeze()` to get a frozen instance
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that will not be affected. This is **discouraged** because it requires copying the whole array.
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### Process synchronously
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Processing synchronously, for the duration of the `process()` method, is the recommended way of using
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processors, because it solves different issues:
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- avoids the need of calling `frame = frame.freeze()` which is a very expensive operation
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- the engine will **automatically drop frames** if the `process()` method is busy, so you'll only receive frames that you can handle
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- we have already allocated a thread for you, so there's no need to create another
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Some frame consumers might have a built-in asynchronous behavior.
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But you can still block the `process()` thread until the consumer has returned.
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```java
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@Override
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@WorkerThread
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public void process(@NonNull Frame frame) {
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// EXAMPLE 1:
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// Firebase and Google APIs will often return a Task.
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// You can use Tasks.await() to complete the task on the current thread.
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// Read: https://developers.google.com/android/guides/tasks#blocking
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try {
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result = Tasks.await(firebaseDetector.detectInImage(firebaseImage));
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catch (Exception e) {
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// Firebase task failed.
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}
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// EXAMPLE 2:
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// For other async consumers, you can use, for example, a CountDownLatch.
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// Step 1: create the latch.
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final CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch(1);
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// Step 2: launch async processing here...
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// When processing completes or fails, call latch.countDown();
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// Step 3: after launching, block the current thread.
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latch.await();
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}
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```
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### Related APIs
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|Frame API|Type|Description|
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|---------|----|-----------|
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|`camera.addFrameProcessor(FrameProcessor)`|`-`|Register a `FrameProcessor`.|
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|`frame.getData()`|`byte[]`|The current preview frame, in its original orientation.|
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|`frame.getTime()`|`long`|The preview timestamp, in `System.currentTimeMillis()` reference.|
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|`frame.getRotation()`|`int`|The rotation that should be applied to the byte array in order to see what the user sees.|
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|`frame.getSize()`|`Size`|The frame size, before any rotation is applied, to access data.|
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|`frame.getFormat()`|`int`|The frame `ImageFormat`. This will always be `ImageFormat.NV21` for now.|
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|`frame.freeze()`|`Frame`|Clones this frame and makes it immutable. Can be expensive because requires copying the byte array.|
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|`frame.release()`|`-`|Disposes the content of this frame. Should be used on frozen frames to release memory.|
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