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网关性能测试

测试环境

注意：记得关闭限流功能

测试工具：wrk，安装教程
服务器：CentOS7（虚拟机，宿主机：macbookpro），内存：2G，CPU:1，核数：2核
运行环境：Java8、Mysql-5.7、Nacos-1.1.3
运行参数：

-verbose:gc -XX:+PrintGCDetails -XX:+PrintHeapAtGC -Xloggc:gc-zuul.log \
      -XX:MetaspaceSize=128m -XX:MaxMetaspaceSize=128m -Xms1024m -Xmx1024m -Xmn512m -Xss256k -XX:SurvivorRatio=8\
      -XX:+UseConcMarkSweepGC

zuul配置：

# 不校验时间，这样一个链接可以一直进行测试
sop.api-config.timeout-seconds=0
sop.restful.enable=true

logging.level.com.gitee=info

# zuul调优
zuul.host.max-per-route-connections=5000
zuul.host.max-total-connections=5000
zuul.semaphore.max-semaphores=5000

ribbon.ReadTimeout=5000
hystrix.command.default.execution.isolation.thread.timeoutInMilliseconds=13000

logging.file=sop-gateway.log

以上配置仅针对zuul，Spring Cloud Gateway没有做优化配置

CentOS允许最大连接数

$ ulimit -n
65535

调用开放接口

wrk命令：

wrk -t8 -c200 -d30s "http://10.1.31.227:8081/?charset=utf-8&biz_content=%7B%22name%22%3A%22%E8%91%AB%E8%8A%A6%E5%A8%83%22%2C%22id%22%3A%221%22%7D&method=alipay.story.get&format=json&sign=RjK%2FThnzAJQOw%2BfoVLS18PgWZAR%2B25SI2XdONFhS%2BmS8vsv2jNT3rygFoh%2ByX1AJbMgIEfcBzkQyqrs29jjd5dcwHVkcf7vxXshyfcEgl0fbMF6Ihycnz7rqSqkW3lzAWx4NuWUfkPnTX8Ffuf%2BhYRaI0NCpNv%2FV300HvsvmUjS6ZzS4YHaT1peSq0agfUhwRPd97aYMnUwRZDzxNfc5wuXA7OQ1o%2FPYIuIb%2FajVfwNP5ysitc%2FKtYEqt9rNAuzkcFmsw71d2RRnrPLsDN%2BuBXnIEh482f%2FbMj2Rj4%2FMq%2B0PEtlTRbg3rYnxyfowymfX%2BNmI4gNRUt70D4a%2FL3Qiug%3D%3D&app_id=2019032617262200001&sign_type=RSA2&version=1.0&timestamp=2020-01-19+13%3A34%3A12"

Spring Cloud Gateway测试结果

  8 threads and 200 connections
  Thread Stats   Avg      Stdev     Max   +/- Stdev
    Latency   139.74ms   69.39ms 617.14ms   69.82%
    Req/Sec   182.12     55.74   343.00     66.24%
  43391 requests in 30.09s, 11.96MB read
Requests/sec:   1441.96
Transfer/sec:    406.96KB

Spring Cloud Zuul测试结果

  8 threads and 200 connections
  Thread Stats   Avg      Stdev     Max   +/- Stdev
    Latency   230.14ms  331.27ms   2.00s    86.98%
    Req/Sec   141.69     51.04   323.00     66.99%
  33945 requests in 30.09s, 9.88MB read
  Socket errors: connect 0, read 0, write 0, timeout 385
Requests/sec:   1128.05
Transfer/sec:    336.15KB

调用restful请求

wrk命令：

wrk -t8 -c200 -d30s "http://10.1.31.227:8081/rest/story-service/food/getFoodById?id=2"

线程数为 8，模拟 200 个并发请求，持续 30 秒

Spring Cloud Gateway测试结果

  8 threads and 200 connections
  Thread Stats   Avg      Stdev     Max   +/- Stdev
    Latency   120.14ms   58.30ms 513.85ms   67.47%
    Req/Sec   210.47     54.26   770.00     69.37%
  50301 requests in 30.10s, 7.53MB read
Requests/sec:   1670.97
Transfer/sec:    256.21KB

Spring Cloud Zuul测试结果

  8 threads and 200 connections
  Thread Stats   Avg      Stdev     Max   +/- Stdev
    Latency   185.86ms  285.65ms   1.99s    88.55%
    Req/Sec   167.75     55.60   460.00     68.05%
  40070 requests in 30.09s, 6.65MB read
  Socket errors: connect 0, read 0, write 0, timeout 466
Requests/sec:   1331.81
Transfer/sec:    226.50KB

综上所述，Spring Cloud Gateway在没有优化的情况下，压测表现比zuul好，但zuul的数据表现也不差，但是出现超时现象，总的来说还是Spring Cloud Gateway具有优势。

3.6 KiB Raw Blame History

网关性能测试

调用开放接口

调用restful请求

3.6 KiB

Raw Blame History